@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_mitigation_r018> a schema:CreativeWork ;
    dcterms:source <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
    schema:about <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/country/brazilie>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/creative_work/fsc_pro_60_006b_v2_0_indicator_18>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_risk_18> ;
    schema:additionalProperty [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "FSC risk indicator" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "18. The volume and impacts of waste from management activities comply with legal requirements, and are managed and minimised." ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Risk conclusion" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "Non-negligible risk" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Other relevant information" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value """There is no general legal requirement that applies to all states and activities in the country; the obligation depends on specific regulations at the federal, state, or municipal level, and also on the nature and scale of the activity. 

While the documents do not ensure that all waste has been removed from the forest following activities, it is mandatory by Law Nº 12.305/2010 to declare the quantity or stock of waste remaining in the record of adequate waste destination. These documents serve as reference points for estimating the waste left behind. Consequently, field verification, combined with the review of these documents ensure accuracy and conformity.""" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Source workbook row" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "18" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Geopolitical scale" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "Brazil" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Source type" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "Native Forest-public, Native Forest-private, Native Forest-SLIMF , Forest Plantation-public, Forest Plantation-private, Forest Plantation-SLIMF" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Risk threshold" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "18. 1.        Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof;" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Description of risk" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "Forestry operations in both plantation and natural forests generate significant volumes of organic, inorganic, and hazardous waste. Although legal requirements exist, inconsistent enforcement, limited inspection capacity, and inadequate municipal disposal infrastructure restrict the ability to prevent environmental impacts. This systemic gap in verification and enforcement creates a non-negligible risk for all sources in the country." ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Type of verifier" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "Others" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Mitigation requirement level" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "Recommended" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Associated documents" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value """1. Waste transport manifest (MTR)
2. Final Waste Disposal Certificate (CDF) or (CDR)
3. Record of adequate waste destination""" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Risk mitigation measure" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value """Verify, through review of associated documents and field inspections, conformity with applicable waste management legislation, ensuring that documentation and on-the-ground practices demonstrate proper handling, storage, transport, and disposal of waste generated by forest operations.

For example:
1. Documentation Review
a)	Waste management records required by local legislation are reviewed to confirm compliance, including documentation related to waste tires and pesticide or fertilizer packaging;
b)	Waste Transport Manifest (MTR) is complete, valid, and consistent with transported waste types and quantities;
c)	Final Waste Disposal Certificate (CDF or CDR) confirms appropriate final destination or treatment; 
d)	Records of adequate waste destination contain all legally required information and correspond with declared waste streams.

2. Field Verification
a)	Waste storage areas are designated and managed to prevent leaks, spills, or environmental contamination;
b)	Waste segregation practices ensure separation of hazardous and non-hazardous waste;
c)	Hazardous materials such as used oils, batteries, and chemicals are properly stored and labeled;
d)	Operational awareness is verified through interviews to confirm understanding of waste management procedures;
e)	Restrictions in Conservation Units, Buffer Zones, and APPs are respected with regard to waste storage;
f)	Triple-Rinse Procedures (Lavagem Tríplice) are applied to empty pesticide and fertilizer containers;
g)	Return or delivery records demonstrate that containers are sent to accredited collection points; 
h)	Hazardous waste disposal or recovery is conducted in a safe and legally compliant manner.""" ] ;
    schema:description "Verify, through review of associated documents and field inspections, conformity with applicable waste management legislation, ensuring that documentation and on-the-ground practices demonstrate proper handling, storage, transport, and disposal of waste generated by forest operations. For example: 1."@en,
        "Contextgebonden FSC-mitigatiemaatregel uit FSC-RA-BRA-02-2026 voor indicator 18. De volledige officiële Engelstalige maatregel, risicocontext, verifier en brondocumenten staan hieronder als brongebonden feiten."@nl ;
    schema:identifier [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "FSC risk indicator" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "18" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "FSC Risk Mitigation row" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "FSC-RA-BRA-02-2026 row 18" ] ;
    schema:isPartOf <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_02_2026> ;
    schema:keywords "FSC",
        "FSC-RA-BRA-02-2026",
        "Others",
        "Risk Assessment",
        "Risk Mitigation",
        "indicator 18" ;
    schema:mentions <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_mitigation_measure>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_non_negligible_risk>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_native_forest_private>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_native_forest_public>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_native_forest_slimf>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_plantation_private>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_plantation_public>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_plantation_slimf> ;
    schema:name "Brazil: FSC mitigation indicator 18 — row 18"@en,
        "Brazilië: FSC-mitigatie indicator 18 — rij 18"@nl .

