# Brazilië: FSC-mitigatie indicator 42 — rij 43

> Contextgebonden FSC-mitigatiemaatregel uit FSC-RA-BRA-02-2026 voor indicator 42. De volledige officiële Engelstalige maatregel, risicocontext, verifier en brondocumenten staan hieronder als brongebonden feiten.

## Engelse samenvatting

> Verify, through documentation review and stakeholder consultation, whether Indigenous Peoples may be affected within the sourcing area and within a minimum buffer of 10 km, and whether their legal rights are respected. For example: 1.

- Canonical entity URI: <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_mitigation_r043>
- Schema.org type: `CreativeWork`

## Trefwoorden

FSC, Risk Assessment, Risk Mitigation, FSC-RA-BRA-02-2026, indicator 42, Others

## Kenmerken

- FSC risk indicator: 42. Legal requirements related to the rights of Indigenous Peoples are complied with. — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Risk conclusion: Non-negligible risk — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Geopolitical scale: Brazil — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Source type: Native Forest-public, Native Forest-private, Native Forest-SLIMF , Forest Plantation-public, Forest Plantation-private, Forest Plantation-SLIMF — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Risk threshold: 42. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof; — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Description of risk: While Brazil has robust legal frameworks to protect Indigenous rights, compliance by the forest industry has been inconsistent. Illegal activities, weak enforcement, and political pressures have led to numerous violations of Indigenous rights. Illegal logging is widespread, and a high percentage of Brazil’s timber has been reported to be illegal. Illegal logging and land grabbing are highly associated with violent conflicts in rural and indigenous communities, often driven by organized criminal networks. — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Type of verifier: Others — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Mitigation requirement level: Recommended — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Associated documents: Local Communities, Indigenous, and Traditional Lands — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Risk mitigation measure: Verify, through documentation review and stakeholder consultation, whether Indigenous Peoples may be affected within the sourcing area and within a minimum buffer of 10 km, and whether their legal rights are respected.

For example:
1. Documentation review
a)	Presence of Indigenous Peoples within the sourcing area and within a minimum buffer of 10 km is assessed using desk-based information;
b)	Official and publicly available data sources, such as territorial maps and records from FUNAI, the Palmares Cultural Foundation, INCRA, or other recognized public authorities, are reviewed;
c)	Legal status of identified Indigenous territories, including recognized, claimed, or under-demarcation areas, is verified; 
d)	Existence of legal disputes or administrative procedures related to Indigenous territories is verified.

2. Stakeholder consultation
a)	Where Indigenous Peoples are identified within a range of up to 10 km from the supply units, stakeholder consultation with competent authorities, such as FUNAI, the Palmares Cultural Foundation, and/or INCRA, is carried out to verify that activities comply with rights of possession, use, and other rights related to Indigenous People;
b)	Information from judicial or prosecutorial authorities is sought where legal disputes or claims are identified; 
c)	Developments related to the Temporal Milestone Theory at the Brazilian Supreme Court are monitored to anticipate potential impacts on land use and rights. — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Other relevant information: The 10 km buffer zone represents the minimum threshold based on legal precedents and administrative guidance applied in Brazil, particularly in environmental licensing for activities near Indigenous Lands and Protected Areas. Where there is evidence of broader territorial use, mobility patterns, or direct impacts, the buffer may be expanded as a precautionary measure. — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Source workbook row: 43 — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)

## Relaties

- Onderdeel van: [FSC Risk Assessment voor Brazilië — 2-0](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_02_2026.md>) (`isPartOf`)
- Over: [Brazilië](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/country/brazilie.md>) (`about`)
- Over: [FSC Risk Assessment indicator 42 — Legal requirements related to the rights of Indigenous Peoples are complied with.](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/creative_work/fsc_pro_60_006b_v2_0_indicator_42.md>) (`about`)
- Over: [Brazilië: FSC-indicator 42 — non-negligible risk](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_risk_42.md>) (`about`)
- Vermeldt: [Mitigation measure onder het FSC Risk Assessment Framework](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/defined_term/fsc_mitigation_measure.md>) (`mentions`)
- Vermeldt: [Non-negligible risk onder het FSC Risk Assessment Framework](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/defined_term/fsc_non_negligible_risk.md>) (`mentions`)
- Vermeldt: [Native Forest-public — FSC Risk Assessment Brazilië](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_native_forest_public.md>) (`mentions`)
- Vermeldt: [Native Forest-private — FSC Risk Assessment Brazilië](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_native_forest_private.md>) (`mentions`)
- Vermeldt: [Native Forest-SLIMF — FSC Risk Assessment Brazilië](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_native_forest_slimf.md>) (`mentions`)
- Vermeldt: [Forest Plantation-public — FSC Risk Assessment Brazilië](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_plantation_public.md>) (`mentions`)
- Vermeldt: [Forest Plantation-private — FSC Risk Assessment Brazilië](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_plantation_private.md>) (`mentions`)
- Vermeldt: [Forest Plantation-SLIMF — FSC Risk Assessment Brazilië](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_plantation_slimf.md>) (`mentions`)

## Identificaties

- FSC Risk Mitigation row: `FSC-RA-BRA-02-2026 row 43` — [resolver](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- FSC risk indicator: `42` — [resolver](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)

## Bronnen

- [Bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>): Official FSC Risk Assessment FSC-RA-BRA-02-2026; Risk Mitigation worksheet row 43.

## Andere representaties

- [HTML](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_mitigation_r043.html>)
- [Schema.org JSON-LD](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_mitigation_r043.jsonld>)
- [Volledig RDF JSON-LD](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_mitigation_r043.rdf.jsonld>)
- [Turtle](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_mitigation_r043.ttl>)
