# Brazilië: FSC-mitigatie indicator 51 — rij 52

> Contextgebonden FSC-mitigatiemaatregel uit FSC-RA-BRA-02-2026 voor indicator 51. De volledige officiële Engelstalige maatregel, risicocontext, verifier en brondocumenten staan hieronder als brongebonden feiten.

## Engelse samenvatting

> Verify, through documentation review and field verification, that legal requirements related to the trade and transport of forest products are complied with. For example: 1. Documentation review a) Forest Management Plan (PMFS) and Annual Operational Plan (POA) are approved, current, and consistent with applicable regulations; b) Forest Origin Documents (DOF) cover all transport activities and correspond with declared volumes, species, and origins; c) Species listed in documentation are correctly identified using scientific names; d)…

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## Trefwoorden

FSC, Risk Assessment, Risk Mitigation, FSC-RA-BRA-02-2026, indicator 51, Others

## Kenmerken

- FSC risk indicator: 51. Legal requirements related to the classification of products are complied with. — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Risk conclusion: Non-negligible risk — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Geopolitical scale: Brazil — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Source type: Native Forest-public, Native Forest-private, Native Forest-SLIMF — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Risk threshold: 51. 1.     Identified laws are not consistently upheld by all entities, are often ignored, are not enforced by relevant authorities, or any combination thereof; — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Description of risk: Natural forest management in Brazil faces significant risks due to weak enforcement and systemic issues like fraudulent documentation, tax evasion, and illegal logging. Nearly 40% of Amazon logging area from 2020–2021 was unauthorized, with 86% in Amazonas states being illegal. Corruption and resource constraints hinder regulatory oversight, while concession monitoring highlights issues like inaccurate log measurements and delays in tracking updates. These persistent challenges justify a non-negligible risk rating for Indicator 51. — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Type of verifier: Others — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Mitigation requirement level: Recommended — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Associated documents: 1.	Forest Management Plan (PMFS) and the corresponding Annual Operating Plan (POA)
2.	Operation Licenses
3.	Logging Permits (AUTEX, AUTEF)
4.	Transport Permit (DOF+)
5.	Logging Waybill Records
6. SISCOMEX Registration (for companies involved in international trade)
7. Export License (Licença de Exportação) — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Risk mitigation measure: Verify, through documentation review and field verification, that legal requirements related to the trade and transport of forest products are complied with.

For example:
1. Documentation review
a)	Forest Management Plan (PMFS) and Annual Operational Plan (POA) are approved, current, and consistent with applicable regulations; 
b)	Forest Origin Documents (DOF) cover all transport activities and correspond with declared volumes, species, and origins; 
c)	Species listed in documentation are correctly identified using scientific names;
d)	Environmental licenses issued by IBAMA or other competent authorities are valid and cover all relevant activities;
e)	Export-related registrations, where applicable, are valid and up to date (e.g., SISCOMEX and RADAR registrations for export operations);
f)	Invoices, packing lists, wood packaging certifications, and other commercial records correspond with declared species and volumes.

2. Field verification
a)	Harvested and transported species and volumes correspond with approved plans and documentation;
b)	Physical products match the descriptions provided in transport and trade documentation;
c)	Traceability practices are implemented and function effectively along the supply chain;
d)	Personnel involved in harvesting, transport, or handling demonstrate awareness of applicable legal requirements. — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Other relevant information: N/A — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- Source workbook row: 52 — [bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)

## Relaties

- Onderdeel van: [FSC Risk Assessment voor Brazilië — 2-0](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_02_2026.md>) (`isPartOf`)
- Over: [Brazilië](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/country/brazilie.md>) (`about`)
- Over: [FSC Risk Assessment indicator 51 — Legal requirements related to the classification of products are complied with.](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/creative_work/fsc_pro_60_006b_v2_0_indicator_51.md>) (`about`)
- Over: [Brazilië: FSC-indicator 51 — non-negligible risk](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_risk_51.md>) (`about`)
- Vermeldt: [Mitigation measure onder het FSC Risk Assessment Framework](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/defined_term/fsc_mitigation_measure.md>) (`mentions`)
- Vermeldt: [Non-negligible risk onder het FSC Risk Assessment Framework](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/defined_term/fsc_non_negligible_risk.md>) (`mentions`)
- Vermeldt: [Native Forest-public — FSC Risk Assessment Brazilië](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_native_forest_public.md>) (`mentions`)
- Vermeldt: [Native Forest-private — FSC Risk Assessment Brazilië](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_native_forest_private.md>) (`mentions`)
- Vermeldt: [Native Forest-SLIMF — FSC Risk Assessment Brazilië](<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/doc/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_native_forest_slimf.md>) (`mentions`)

## Identificaties

- FSC Risk Mitigation row: `FSC-RA-BRA-02-2026 row 52` — [resolver](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)
- FSC risk indicator: `51` — [resolver](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>)

## Bronnen

- [Bron](<https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c>): Official FSC Risk Assessment FSC-RA-BRA-02-2026; Risk Mitigation worksheet row 52.

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