@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_mitigation_r058> a schema:CreativeWork ;
    dcterms:source <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
    schema:about <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/country/brazilie>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/creative_work/fsc_pro_60_006b_v2_0_indicator_59>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_risk_59> ;
    schema:additionalProperty [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "FSC risk indicator" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "59. Intact forest landscapes and large landscape-level ecosystems and ecosystem mosaics that are significant at global, regional, or national levels, and which contain viable populations of the great majority of the naturally-occurring species in natural patterns of distribution and abundance, are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced (HCV2)." ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Risk conclusion" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "Non-negligible risk" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Other relevant information" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "The Intact Forest Landscape database can be used as a reference. The Certificate Holder guarantees that the wood comes from areas not classified as IFLs as of the specified cut-off date. For HCV 2 includes large landscape-scale ecosystems and mosaics of ecosystems capable of supporting most naturally occurring species while maintaining key environmental functions and values. If the overlap involves a Fully Protected Conservation Unit, sourcing wood from that area is illegal and must be strictly avoided. In any case where there is an overlap with sustainable use, CUs or PACs, the Certificate Holder ensures that best management practices have been implemented to prevent threats and harm to the ecological characteristics of overlapping or adjacent areas." ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Source workbook row" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "58" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Geopolitical scale" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "Brazil" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Source type" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "Native Forest-public, Native Forest-private, Native Forest-SLIMF , Forest Plantation-public, Forest Plantation-private, Forest Plantation-SLIMF" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Risk threshold" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "59. 1. HCV 2 is identified, or its occurrence is likely in the area under assessment and is threatened by management activities" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Description of risk" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "HCV 2 areas in Brazil include large, intact ecosystems, such as the Amazon rainforest, Pantanal wetlands, and Atlantic forests, critical for biodiversity and environmental values. Intact Forest Landscapes (IFLs) cover ~44% of the Brazilian Amazon (~226 million ha in 2019) but have suffered significant losses (~20 million ha from 2000–2019), primarily near deforestation frontiers. Land tenure influences IFL loss, with higher rates in private and community lands compared to protected areas. Key drivers include land grabbing, weak enforcement, and legislative changes weakening forest protections. These systemic challenges result in a non-negligible risk for HCV 2 areas." ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Type of verifier" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "Others" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Mitigation requirement level" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "Recommended" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Associated documents" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value """1. Property boundaries - Georreferenced file
2. Protected areas (and buffer zones) boundaries - Georreferenced file
3. Priority for conservation areas - Georreferenced file""" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "Risk mitigation measure" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value """Verify, through documentation review and field verification, that sourcing does not originate from Intact Forest Landscapes (IFLs) after the applicable cut-off date and that large landscape-level ecosystems (HCV2) are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced.

For example:
1. Documentation review
a)	GIS analysis identifies any overlap between timber-supplying areas and Intact Forest Landscapes (IFLs), using the cut-off date of 1 January 2017 in accordance with Advice Note ADV-20-007-18;
b)	Existing spatial data sources, including Priority Areas for Conservation (PACs) and Conservation Units (CUs), are used to identify potential overlaps with large landscape-level protected ecosystems;
c)	Evidence demonstrates compliance with permitted land uses defined for the applicable conservation unit category when overlaps occur with conservation units or their buffer zones;
d)	Records confirm that sourcing does not originate from areas classified as IFLs after the applicable cut-off date.

2. Field verification
a)	Field verification are conducted in cases where overlap with sustainable use Conservation Units (CUs) or Priority Areas for Conservation (PACs) is identified, to confirm that good management practices are in place;
b)	No visible disturbance occurs within overlapping areas unless explicitly permitted under applicable regulations;
c)	Measures are implemented to protect critical habitats, wildlife corridors, and key biodiversity areas within or adjacent to CUs and PACs;
d)	Activities avoid disturbance to habitats of endangered or endemic species;
e)	Habitat features such as deadwood, old-growth trees, or riparian vegetation are retained where applicable.""" ] ;
    schema:description "Verify, through documentation review and field verification, that sourcing does not originate from Intact Forest Landscapes (IFLs) after the applicable cut-off date and that large landscape-level ecosystems (HCV2) are identified and protected, maintained or enhanced. For example: 1."@en,
        "Contextgebonden FSC-mitigatiemaatregel uit FSC-RA-BRA-02-2026 voor indicator 59. De volledige officiële Engelstalige maatregel, risicocontext, verifier en brondocumenten staan hieronder als brongebonden feiten."@nl ;
    schema:identifier [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "FSC risk indicator" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "59" ],
        [ a schema:PropertyValue ;
            schema:propertyID "FSC Risk Mitigation row" ;
            schema:url <https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/0ec35ac3-2501-44b0-a2c7-7a6e80580b4c> ;
            schema:value "FSC-RA-BRA-02-2026 row 58" ] ;
    schema:isPartOf <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/creative_work/fsc_ra_bra_02_2026> ;
    schema:keywords "FSC",
        "FSC-RA-BRA-02-2026",
        "Others",
        "Risk Assessment",
        "Risk Mitigation",
        "indicator 59" ;
    schema:mentions <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_mitigation_measure>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_non_negligible_risk>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_native_forest_private>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_native_forest_public>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_native_forest_slimf>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_plantation_private>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_plantation_public>,
        <https://data.eduarddeboer.com/entity/defined_term/fsc_ra_bra_source_type_plantation_slimf> ;
    schema:name "Brazil: FSC mitigation indicator 59 — row 58"@en,
        "Brazilië: FSC-mitigatie indicator 59 — rij 58"@nl .

